Previously this was using GPU_SHADER_TEXT as default value indicating
an "unset" state. This wasn't documented in the definition (and so
D16284 added a new enumerator that broke this). Plus code was assuming
this enumerator would always have the value 0 without specifying this in
the definition either.
In this case it's easy to not rely on the enum value at all, and just
use std::optional to add a "unset" state.
