This patch fixes T60171 by adding a dummy read from the dummy vertex attribute to hair_get_pos_tan_binor_time in common_hair_lib.glsl. Confirmed to work on my machine (macOS 10.14.4 Beta, Radeon R9 M295X).
According to my experiments regarding this issue, the problem is triggered when all of the following conditions are met: (a) the shader has no vertex reads; (b) the index buffer is ≥ 256KiB. I can't really give an explanation of this misbehavior because of the video driver's closed-source nature.