Start Blender 2.37
On the rendering settings page, change:
SIZE X: to 1024
SIZE Y: to 512

Press RENDER button
System will crash on completion of rendering

No other tested resolutions produce this error; I can reproduce this with any Blender file I have, as well as the default scene in 2.37

Windows XP SP2 on Sony Vaio FXA-47 Laptop, ATI Rage Mobility M1