https://developer.blender.org/rB7b9fb3259157cea2df5e7b461d04f55cfa380031#change-Z5Ppg2eA8FzT
Blender 2.8
There used to be a set_resolution function on the ParticleSystem object but has been removed in the above commit, are there any plans to add something like this back in? This was necessary to set hair resolution on child hair particles with the Arnold render integration, I suppose Cycle's needs some similar functionality as well?