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Differential D10576 Diff 35210 intern/cycles/kernel/kernel_volume.h

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intern/cycles/kernel/kernel_volume.h

Show First 20 Lines • Show All 169 Lines • ▼ Show 20 Linesccl_device int volume_stack_sampling_method(KernelGlobals *kg, VolumeStack *stack)
return method; return method;
} }
ccl_device_inline void kernel_volume_step_init(KernelGlobals *kg, ccl_device_inline void kernel_volume_step_init(KernelGlobals *kg,
ccl_addr_space PathState *state, ccl_addr_space PathState *state,
const float object_step_size, const float object_step_size,
float t, float t,
float *step_size, float *step_size,
float *step_offset) float *step_shade_offset,
float *steps_offset)
{ {
const int max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps; const int max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps;
float step = min(object_step_size, t); float step = min(object_step_size, t);
/* compute exact steps in advance for malloc */ /* compute exact steps in advance for malloc */
if (t > max_steps * step) { if (t > max_steps * step) {
step = t / (float)max_steps; step = t / (float)max_steps;
} }
*step_size = step; *step_size = step;
*step_offset = path_state_rng_1D_hash(kg, state, 0x1e31d8a4) * step;
/* Perform shading at this offset within a step, to integrate over
* over the entire step segment. */
*step_shade_offset = path_state_rng_1D_hash(kg, state, 0x1e31d8a4);
/* Shift starting point of all segment by this random amount to avoid
* banding artifacts from the volume bounding shape. */
*steps_offset = path_state_rng_1D_hash(kg, state, 0x3d22c7b3);
} }
/* Volume Shadows /* Volume Shadows
* *
* These functions are used to attenuate shadow rays to lights. Both absorption * These functions are used to attenuate shadow rays to lights. Both absorption
* and scattering will block light, represented by the extinction coefficient. */ * and scattering will block light, represented by the extinction coefficient. */
/* homogeneous volume: assume shader evaluation at the starts gives /* homogeneous volume: assume shader evaluation at the starts gives
Show All 17 Linesccl_device void kernel_volume_shadow_heterogeneous(KernelGlobals *kg,
Ray *ray, Ray *ray,
ShaderData *sd, ShaderData *sd,
float3 *throughput, float3 *throughput,
const float object_step_size) const float object_step_size)
{ {
float3 tp = *throughput; float3 tp = *throughput;
const float tp_eps = 1e-6f; /* todo: this is likely not the right value */ const float tp_eps = 1e-6f; /* todo: this is likely not the right value */
/* prepare for stepping */ /* Prepare for stepping.
* For shadows we do not offset all segments, since the starting point is
* already a random distance inside the volume. It also appears to create
* banding artifacts for unknown reasons. */
int max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps; int max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps;
float step_offset, step_size; float step_size, step_shade_offset, unused;
kernel_volume_step_init(kg, state, object_step_size, ray->t, &step_size, &step_offset); kernel_volume_step_init(
kg, state, object_step_size, ray->t, &step_size, &step_shade_offset, &unused);
const float steps_offset = 1.0f;
/* compute extinction at the start */ /* compute extinction at the start */
float t = 0.0f; float t = 0.0f;
float3 sum = zero_float3(); float3 sum = zero_float3();
for (int i = 0; i < max_steps; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < max_steps; i++) {
/* advance to new position */ /* advance to new position */
float new_t = min(ray->t, (i + 1) * step_size); float new_t = min(ray->t, (i + steps_offset) * step_size);
float dt = new_t - t;
/* use random position inside this segment to sample shader, adjust
* for last step that is shorter than other steps. */
if (new_t == ray->t) {
step_offset *= (new_t - t) / step_size;
}
float3 new_P = ray->P + ray->D * (t + step_offset); float3 new_P = ray->P + ray->D * (t + dt * step_shade_offset);
float3 sigma_t = zero_float3(); float3 sigma_t = zero_float3();
/* compute attenuation over segment */ /* compute attenuation over segment */
if (volume_shader_extinction_sample(kg, sd, state, new_P, &sigma_t)) { if (volume_shader_extinction_sample(kg, sd, state, new_P, &sigma_t)) {
/* Compute expf() only for every Nth step, to save some calculations /* Compute expf() only for every Nth step, to save some calculations
* because exp(a)*exp(b) = exp(a+b), also do a quick tp_eps check then. */ * because exp(a)*exp(b) = exp(a+b), also do a quick tp_eps check then. */
sum += (-sigma_t * dt);
sum += (-sigma_t * (new_t - t));
if ((i & 0x07) == 0) { /* ToDo: Other interval? */ if ((i & 0x07) == 0) { /* ToDo: Other interval? */
tp = *throughput * exp3(sum); tp = *throughput * exp3(sum);
/* stop if nearly all light is blocked */ /* stop if nearly all light is blocked */
if (tp.x < tp_eps && tp.y < tp_eps && tp.z < tp_eps) if (tp.x < tp_eps && tp.y < tp_eps && tp.z < tp_eps)
break; break;
} }
} }
▲ Show 20 Lines • Show All 302 Lines • ▼ Show 20 Lineskernel_volume_integrate_heterogeneous_distance(KernelGlobals *kg,
ShaderData *sd, ShaderData *sd,
PathRadiance *L, PathRadiance *L,
ccl_addr_space float3 *throughput, ccl_addr_space float3 *throughput,
const float object_step_size) const float object_step_size)
{ {
float3 tp = *throughput; float3 tp = *throughput;
const float tp_eps = 1e-6f; /* todo: this is likely not the right value */ const float tp_eps = 1e-6f; /* todo: this is likely not the right value */
/* prepare for stepping */ /* Prepare for stepping.
* Using a different step offset for the first step avoids banding artifacts. */
int max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps; int max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps;
float step_offset, step_size; float step_size, step_shade_offset, steps_offset;
kernel_volume_step_init(kg, state, object_step_size, ray->t, &step_size, &step_offset); kernel_volume_step_init(
kg, state, object_step_size, ray->t, &step_size, &step_shade_offset, &steps_offset);
/* compute coefficients at the start */ /* compute coefficients at the start */
float t = 0.0f; float t = 0.0f;
float3 accum_transmittance = one_float3(); float3 accum_transmittance = one_float3();
/* pick random color channel, we use the Veach one-sample /* pick random color channel, we use the Veach one-sample
* model with balance heuristic for the channels */ * model with balance heuristic for the channels */
float xi = path_state_rng_1D(kg, state, PRNG_SCATTER_DISTANCE); float xi = path_state_rng_1D(kg, state, PRNG_SCATTER_DISTANCE);
float rphase = path_state_rng_1D(kg, state, PRNG_PHASE_CHANNEL); float rphase = path_state_rng_1D(kg, state, PRNG_PHASE_CHANNEL);
bool has_scatter = false; bool has_scatter = false;
for (int i = 0; i < max_steps; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < max_steps; i++) {
/* advance to new position */ /* advance to new position */
float new_t = min(ray->t, (i + 1) * step_size); float new_t = min(ray->t, (i + steps_offset) * step_size);
float dt = new_t - t; float dt = new_t - t;
/* use random position inside this segment to sample shader, float3 new_P = ray->P + ray->D * (t + dt * step_shade_offset);
* for last shorter step we remap it to fit within the segment. */
if (new_t == ray->t) {
step_offset *= (new_t - t) / step_size;
}
float3 new_P = ray->P + ray->D * (t + step_offset);
VolumeShaderCoefficients coeff ccl_optional_struct_init; VolumeShaderCoefficients coeff ccl_optional_struct_init;
/* compute segment */ /* compute segment */
if (volume_shader_sample(kg, sd, state, new_P, &coeff)) { if (volume_shader_sample(kg, sd, state, new_P, &coeff)) {
int closure_flag = sd->flag; int closure_flag = sd->flag;
float3 new_tp; float3 new_tp;
float3 transmittance; float3 transmittance;
bool scatter = false; bool scatter = false;
▲ Show 20 Lines • Show All 161 Lines • ▼ Show 20 Linesccl_device void kernel_volume_decoupled_record(KernelGlobals *kg,
ShaderData *sd, ShaderData *sd,
VolumeSegment *segment, VolumeSegment *segment,
const float object_step_size) const float object_step_size)
{ {
const float tp_eps = 1e-6f; /* todo: this is likely not the right value */ const float tp_eps = 1e-6f; /* todo: this is likely not the right value */
/* prepare for volume stepping */ /* prepare for volume stepping */
int max_steps; int max_steps;
float step_size, step_offset; float step_size, step_shade_offset, steps_offset;
if (object_step_size != FLT_MAX) { if (object_step_size != FLT_MAX) {
max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps; max_steps = kernel_data.integrator.volume_max_steps;
kernel_volume_step_init(kg, state, object_step_size, ray->t, &step_size, &step_offset); kernel_volume_step_init(
kg, state, object_step_size, ray->t, &step_size, &step_shade_offset, &steps_offset);
# ifdef __KERNEL_CPU__ # ifdef __KERNEL_CPU__
/* NOTE: For the branched path tracing it's possible to have direct /* NOTE: For the branched path tracing it's possible to have direct
* and indirect light integration both having volume segments allocated. * and indirect light integration both having volume segments allocated.
* We detect this using index in the pre-allocated memory. Currently we * We detect this using index in the pre-allocated memory. Currently we
* only support two segments allocated at a time, if more needed some * only support two segments allocated at a time, if more needed some
* modifications to the KernelGlobals will be needed. * modifications to the KernelGlobals will be needed.
* *
Show All 10 Lines# ifdef __KERNEL_CPU__
++kg->decoupled_volume_steps_index; ++kg->decoupled_volume_steps_index;
# else # else
segment->steps = (VolumeStep *)malloc(sizeof(VolumeStep) * max_steps); segment->steps = (VolumeStep *)malloc(sizeof(VolumeStep) * max_steps);
# endif # endif
} }
else { else {
max_steps = 1; max_steps = 1;
step_size = ray->t; step_size = ray->t;
step_offset = 0.0f; step_shade_offset = 0.0f;
steps_offset = 1.0f;
segment->steps = &segment->stack_step; segment->steps = &segment->stack_step;
} }
/* init accumulation variables */ /* init accumulation variables */
float3 accum_emission = zero_float3(); float3 accum_emission = zero_float3();
float3 accum_transmittance = one_float3(); float3 accum_transmittance = one_float3();
float3 accum_albedo = zero_float3(); float3 accum_albedo = zero_float3();
float3 cdf_distance = zero_float3(); float3 cdf_distance = zero_float3();
float t = 0.0f; float t = 0.0f;
segment->numsteps = 0; segment->numsteps = 0;
segment->closure_flag = 0; segment->closure_flag = 0;
bool is_last_step_empty = false; bool is_last_step_empty = false;
VolumeStep *step = segment->steps; VolumeStep *step = segment->steps;
for (int i = 0; i < max_steps; i++, step++) { for (int i = 0; i < max_steps; i++, step++) {
/* advance to new position */ /* advance to new position */
float new_t = min(ray->t, (i + 1) * step_size); float new_t = min(ray->t, (i + steps_offset) * step_size);
float dt = new_t - t; float dt = new_t - t;
/* use random position inside this segment to sample shader, float3 new_P = ray->P + ray->D * (t + dt * step_shade_offset);
* for last shorter step we remap it to fit within the segment. */
if (new_t == ray->t) {
step_offset *= (new_t - t) / step_size;
}
float3 new_P = ray->P + ray->D * (t + step_offset);
VolumeShaderCoefficients coeff ccl_optional_struct_init; VolumeShaderCoefficients coeff ccl_optional_struct_init;
/* compute segment */ /* compute segment */
if (volume_shader_sample(kg, sd, state, new_P, &coeff)) { if (volume_shader_sample(kg, sd, state, new_P, &coeff)) {
int closure_flag = sd->flag; int closure_flag = sd->flag;
float3 sigma_t = coeff.sigma_t; float3 sigma_t = coeff.sigma_t;
/* compute average albedo for channel sampling */ /* compute average albedo for channel sampling */
▲ Show 20 Lines • Show All 41 Lines • ▼ Show 20 Lines else {
segment->numsteps++; segment->numsteps++;
is_last_step_empty = true; is_last_step_empty = true;
} }
} }
step->accum_transmittance = accum_transmittance; step->accum_transmittance = accum_transmittance;
step->cdf_distance = cdf_distance; step->cdf_distance = cdf_distance;
step->t = new_t; step->t = new_t;
step->shade_t = t + step_offset; step->shade_t = t + dt * step_shade_offset;
/* stop if at the end of the volume */ /* stop if at the end of the volume */
t = new_t; t = new_t;
if (t == ray->t) if (t == ray->t)
break; break;
/* stop if nearly all light blocked */ /* stop if nearly all light blocked */
if (accum_transmittance.x < tp_eps && accum_transmittance.y < tp_eps && if (accum_transmittance.x < tp_eps && accum_transmittance.y < tp_eps &&
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